The centerpiece of the Orthopaedic Spinal Research Laboratory is the six degree of freedom (DOF) spine simulator, designed by mechanical engineer, Jeff Gordon, MS. and Bryan Cunningham, MSc.

The six degree of freedom spine simulator can produce up to 64 Nm of flexion/extension, lateral bending, and/or axial rotation torques. Each of the three axes – X, Y and Z – is controlled independently to induce a torque profile, to lock, or to operate on bearings - allowing inherently coupled rotational spinal motions to occur unconstrained. Translations in all three axes – X, Y and Z – can be unconstrained or locked if required.

The simulator also allows application of a follower load to simulate body weight and trunk loads. Segmental motion tracking is performed using an optoelectronic system (Optotrak, Northern Digital) which can record rotations to within ±0.1 degree and translations to within ±0.1 mm . A fluoroscopic image intensifier can provide real-time images during testing.

Visit "Biomechanical Testing/Fluoroscopic Imaging" for additional information.